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6023 Aluminum vs. Grade 27 Titanium

6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 27 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 27 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120 to 130
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 210 to 220
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 310
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 39
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670 to 690
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 35 to 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99 to 99.92
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4