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6023-T6 Aluminum vs. 7049A-T6 Aluminum

Both 6023-T6 aluminum and 7049A-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6023-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7049A-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
71
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
32
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 670
1800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 40
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94 to 97.7
84.6 to 89.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.9
2.1 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.2 to 8.4
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15