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6060 Aluminum vs. 319.0 Aluminum

Both 6060 aluminum and 319.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is 319.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
1.8 to 2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 70
76 to 80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
170 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
190 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
110 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
3.3 to 3.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
88 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
18 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
25 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
8.6 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
85.8 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants