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6060 Aluminum vs. 7076 Aluminum

Both 6060 aluminum and 7076 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7076 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 70
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
1510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
86.9 to 91.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.6
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
1.2 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 8.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15