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6060 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
49
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 70
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010