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6060 Aluminum vs. EZ33A Magnesium

6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EZ33A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is EZ33A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
44
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
2.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 70
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
3.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
91.5 to 95
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 3.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3