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6060 Aluminum vs. K1A Magnesium

6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
43
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 70
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
98.7 to 99.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3