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6060 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 37 to 70
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4