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6060 Aluminum vs. C10300 Copper

6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C10300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is C10300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
2.6 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Shear Strength, MPa 86 to 130
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
99
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
9.4 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
99.95 to 99.999
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0