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6060 Aluminum vs. C82600 Copper

6060 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 16
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 220
570 to 1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 71 to 170
320 to 1070

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 660
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 54
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 24
11 to 97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37 to 210
430 to 4690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 23
18 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 30
17 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 85
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.3 to 9.9
19 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.9 to 99.3
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.3 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
94.9 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5