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6061 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58 to 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 84 to 210
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
85.6 to 90.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4