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6061 Aluminum vs. C95410 Bronze

6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95410 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
9.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
260 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
57 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
280 to 630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
10 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
83 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
3.0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5