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6061 Aluminum vs. C99750 Brass

6061 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061 aluminum and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
130
Elongation at Break, % 3.4 to 20
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 410
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 370
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
23
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 3.8 to 81
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42 to 1000
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 42
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 45
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.7 to 18
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
0.25 to 3.0
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
17 to 23
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3