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6061-T6 Aluminum vs. 6351-T6 Aluminum

Both 6061-T6 aluminum and 6351-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6061-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6351-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 93
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 10
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 210
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 580
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
72
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 95.9 to 98.6
96 to 98.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0.040 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.7 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15