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6063 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 6063 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-660
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5