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6063 Aluminum vs. 5050 Aluminum

Both 6063 aluminum and 5050 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
91 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Calomel Potential, mV -740
-760
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants