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6063 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21310 Magnesium

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21310 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
86
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
360
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
1.8 to 2.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
95.2 to 97.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010