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6063 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65120 Magnesium

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65120 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65120 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 25 to 95
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
92
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
25
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
25
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
930

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
4.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
9.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
91.8 to 95.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010