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6063 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD43150 Magnesium

6063 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD43150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD43150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.3 to 21
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 39 to 95
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 70 to 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 110 to 300
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49 to 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
95
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190 to 220
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 58
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 190
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 27
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 18 to 540
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 31
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 37
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 79 to 89
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.8 to 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
97.5 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3