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6063-T4 Aluminum vs. AZ92A-T4 Magnesium

6063-T4 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A-T4 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A-T4 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
47
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 65
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 110
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
53

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49
73
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 81
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3