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6063-T5 Aluminum vs. 851.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 6063-T5 aluminum and 851.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is 851.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120
96
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.7
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
4.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
86.6 to 91.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3