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6063-T5 Aluminum vs. A390.0-T5 Aluminum

Both 6063-T5 aluminum and A390.0-T5 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T5 temper. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063-T5 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0-T5 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 60
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
75
Elongation at Break, % 11
0.87
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 210
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 55
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 86
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.0
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99.4
75.3 to 79.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.6
16 to 18
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2