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6063A Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both 6063A aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 80
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 78 to 150
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants