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6063A Aluminum vs. Nickel 242

6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 53 to 80
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Shear Strength, MPa 78 to 150
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.3 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0