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6063A Aluminum vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
46
Shear Strength, MPa 78 to 150
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5