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6063A Aluminum vs. C71500 Copper-nickel

6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is C71500 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
380 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
4.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
41
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
63.5 to 70.6
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5