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6063A Aluminum vs. C72700 Copper-nickel

6063A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A aluminum and the bottom bar is C72700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 18
4.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 78 to 150
310 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130 to 260
460 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55 to 200
580 to 1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 49 to 54
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160 to 180
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 21
20 to 380
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22 to 280
1420 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
14 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 33
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6 to 11
16 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
82.1 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3