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6063A-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI A9

6063A-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6063A-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 58
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
74
Shear Strength, MPa 78
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 130
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 55
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 620
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 200
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 53
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 180
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 1190
82

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 22
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 83
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 5.6
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 97.5 to 99
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.15 to 0.35
87 to 90.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
1.0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0