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6065 Aluminum vs. 2618A Aluminum

Both 6065 aluminum and 2618A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
91.5 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.8 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.9 to 1.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.2 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15