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6065 Aluminum vs. 7010 Aluminum

Both 6065 aluminum and 7010 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
70
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
22 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
87.9 to 90.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants