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6065 Aluminum vs. Class 4 Tungsten

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 4 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
270
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
2.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
130
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.8
16
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
46

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
97
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
3.0