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6065 Aluminum vs. CR012A Copper

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR012A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is CR012A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
120
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
7.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.00050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
99.85 to 99.94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.060 to 0.080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0