6065 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 721
6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 721 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 721.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 68 | |
51 |
Elongation at Break, % | 4.5 to 11 | |
17 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
0.36 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 26 | |
19 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 310 to 400 | |
50 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
61 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
220 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 590 | |
210 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 890 | |
220 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 170 | |
56 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
22 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 43 | |
14 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 140 | |
17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 2.8 | |
7.4 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.4 | |
17 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
280 |
Common Calculations
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
3.8 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 49 | |
17 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 40 | |
1.9 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 36 to 43 | |
4.1 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 67 | |
34 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 18 | |
3.2 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 94.4 to 98.2 | |
0 to 0.0010 |
Antimony (Sb), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.030 |
Bismuth (Bi), % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
0.8 to 1.2 |
Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.0020 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.15 to 0.4 | |
0.3 to 0.7 |
Gold (Au), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.050 |
Indium (In), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.7 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 to 0.070 |
Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.010 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
0 |
Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
2.3 to 2.7 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
95 to 96.6 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
0 to 0.0010 |
Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
0 |