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6065 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

6065 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6065 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 68
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 11
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 96 to 110
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 230
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 400
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 380
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 43
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 2.8
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 34
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 1040
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 40
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 67
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.4 to 98.2
5.5 to 6.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.8
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.15
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4