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6066 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both 6066 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
91.5 to 93.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants