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6066 Aluminum vs. 308.0 Aluminum

Both 6066 aluminum and 308.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
9.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
85.7 to 91
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5