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6066 Aluminum vs. 4145 Aluminum

Both 6066 aluminum and 4145 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4145 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
120
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
68

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
84

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
2.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
5.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
83 to 87.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
3.3 to 4.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
9.3 to 10.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15