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6066 Aluminum vs. 8021 Aluminum

Both 6066 aluminum and 8021 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is 8021 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
2.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
7.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
98 to 98.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15