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6066 Aluminum vs. AM60A Magnesium

6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
45
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
8.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
5.5 to 6.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
91.8 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.13 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0