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6066 Aluminum vs. WE43A Magnesium

6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
44
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
5.2 to 5.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
85 to 120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
17
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants