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6066 Aluminum vs. ZC63A Magnesium

6066 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
48
Elongation at Break, % 7.8 to 17
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 94 to 130
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
19
Shear Strength, MPa 95 to 240
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 400
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 93 to 360
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 23 to 52
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 61 to 920
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 39
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 43
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9 to 17
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3