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6066-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M2

6066-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 43
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
24
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.9
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.78 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
78.5 to 83.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0