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6066-T651 Aluminum vs. 7010-T651 Aluminum

Both 6066-T651 aluminum and 7010-T651 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T651 temper. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6066-T651 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7010-T651 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 400
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 890
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1160
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 920
2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 39
53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 93 to 97
87.9 to 90.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0.7 to 1.2
1.5 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.8 to 1.4
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.1
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.8
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15