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6070 Aluminum vs. 2618 Aluminum

Both 6070 aluminum and 2618 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2618 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
5.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
92.4 to 94.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.9 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
1.3 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.1 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15