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6070 Aluminum vs. 3105 Aluminum

Both 6070 aluminum and 3105 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15