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6070 Aluminum vs. 4015 Aluminum

Both 6070 aluminum and 4015 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
82 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
94.9 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
1.4 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15