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6070 Aluminum vs. 6012 Aluminum

Both 6070 aluminum and 6012 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6012 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
69
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
9.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
55 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
130 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
220 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
110 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
21 to 28
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
94 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
29 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
92.2 to 98
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.4 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants