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6070 Aluminum vs. C62500 Bronze

6070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.6
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95 to 130
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 240
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 380
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
26
Density, g/cm3 2.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 32
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880 to 900
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 43
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 17
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
12.5 to 13.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5