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6070-T6 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21120-T6

6070-T6 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21120-T6 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6070-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21120-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
46
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 95
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
18
Shear Strength, MPa 240
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 41
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.7
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1170
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
5.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 880
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 65
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 94.6 to 98
8.3 to 9.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.5 to 1.2
88.6 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.35 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010