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6081 Aluminum vs. 1435 Aluminum

Both 6081 aluminum and 1435 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 6081 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1435 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 69
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.0
4.1 to 32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
27 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
54 to 87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
81 to 150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
23 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 610
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 160
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.0
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
5.0 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
3.8 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.3 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 74
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
3.6 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 96.3 to 98.6
99.35 to 99.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.6 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 0.45
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.1
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0